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‘Nonspecific’ MHC-unrestricted killer cells and their receptors

Identifieur interne : 002285 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002284; suivant : 002286

‘Nonspecific’ MHC-unrestricted killer cells and their receptors

Auteurs : Peter Hersey [Australie] ; Reinder Bolhuis [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:11C50A6DEE337A22EA7002394F1BAE26472DE9BD

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The receptors involved in apparently nonspecific, MHC- unrestricted effector cell-target cell interaction and lysis continue to raise controversy. They bind to distinct ligands on their target cells and activate diverse cellular functions such as gene expression, lymphokine production, proliferation and/or cytolytic activity by the effector cells. Several distinct receptors may mediate MHC-unrestricted cytotoxicity. Here, Peter Hersey and Reinder Bolhuis review evidence that the four main receptors involved in triggering this form of lytic activity are the CD2 molecule (the sheep red cell receptor), CD3-associated αβ chain T-cell receptor (TCR), the γδ chain TCR-CD3 complex and the CD16 molecule (the IgG0Fc receptor). The apparent non-specificity specificity of killing is a reflection of the widespread expression of natural ligands for these receptors on target cells.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0167-5699(87)90173-3


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The receptors involved in apparently nonspecific, MHC- unrestricted effector cell-target cell interaction and lysis continue to raise controversy. They bind to distinct ligands on their target cells and activate diverse cellular functions such as gene expression, lymphokine production, proliferation and/or cytolytic activity by the effector cells. Several distinct receptors may mediate MHC-unrestricted cytotoxicity. Here, Peter Hersey and Reinder Bolhuis review evidence that the four main receptors involved in triggering this form of lytic activity are the CD2 molecule (the sheep red cell receptor), CD3-associated αβ chain T-cell receptor (TCR), the γδ chain TCR-CD3 complex and the CD16 molecule (the IgG0Fc receptor). The apparent non-specificity specificity of killing is a reflection of the widespread expression of natural ligands for these receptors on target cells.</div>
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